A tooth cracked vertically below the gum line, or a root fracture, is almost impossible to restore. Similarly, teeth shattered by an accident may need removal.
Wisdom teeth (third molars) often lack space to erupt properly. They may grow sideways, tilt, or remain trapped under the gum. Impacted teeth can cause cysts, damage neighboring molars, and create chronic infection, necessitating removal.
Modern anesthesia makes the procedure itself painless. The real work is in the week that follows—but with this practical guide, you have the knowledge to navigate recovery confidently. If you experience unrelenting pain, fever, or bleeding, your dentist is just a phone call away.
Advanced gum disease destroys the supporting bone and ligaments that anchor teeth. When a tooth becomes "mobile" (loose) due to bone loss, extraction prevents infection from spreading to adjacent healthy teeth.
When decay penetrates the enamel and dentin to reach the pulp (the tooth's nerve center), a root canal may save it. However, if the decay is so extensive that less than 30% of the healthy tooth structure remains, a crown cannot hold, and extraction is the only option.