A term for the press and news media, especially in their role as a watchdog over government. (The other three estates are the clergy, nobility, and commoners—or, in modern terms, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.)
Four for the Road: Mastering the Many Meanings of a Tiny Number
Word Stories, Vocabulary, Writing Tips There are some words in the English language that seem so simple we take them for granted. The . And . Of . We glance at them, assume we know everything there is to know, and move on. oxford dictionary 4
So the next time you write the numeral 4 or spell out f-o-u-r , pause for a moment. You are not just counting. You are tapping into centuries of human expression—from ancient cardinal points to modern courtrooms.
The legal use is a gift for persuasive writing. Instead of saying “this is similar to that,” saying “this is on all fours with that” declares a perfect, structural match. It’s precise and authoritative. 4. The Journalist’s Rule: “The Fourth Estate” No discussion of four is complete without this gem. A term for the press and news media,
Calling a reporter part of the Fourth Estate immediately elevates their role. Use this term when discussing media ethics, political accountability, or the philosophy of journalism. It carries weight that “the news” simply does not. Quick Usage Table: Four vs. Fourth vs. *Four- | Form | Part of Speech | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Four | Number (noun/adj) | Four people arrived. | | Fourth | Ordinal number | She was the fourth to speak. | | Four- | Combining form | Four-legged animal; four-door sedan. | A Final Word from the Editors The number four may be small, but it is mighty. It gives us the structure of a team ( a four-piece band ), the shape of a box ( four-square ), and the rhythm of music ( four-four time ).
To be in exact analogy or agreement with something else. “This case is not on all fours with the previous ruling.” So the next time you write the numeral
And that, dear reader, is something to write home about. Enjoy this post? Subscribe to the Oxford Languages newsletter for more word stories, grammar deep-dives, and writing advice.