Natsamrat Written By -

Playwright: Vasant Kanetkar (Original Marathi, 1970s) Protagonist: Ganpatrao Ramchandra Belwalkar (also known as "Natsamrat" or "Appa") Part 1: The Curtain Rises on Glory The story begins at the pinnacle of a man’s life. Ganpatrao Belwalkar is a legendary stage actor, revered across Maharashtra as the Natsamrat —the Emperor of Actors. Having dedicated his entire life to the theater, he specialized in Shakespearean tragedies adapted into Marathi, particularly King Lear .

His condition is simple: he and his wife will live in the attached outhouse ( osari ), and his children will take care of them for life. Nana agrees enthusiastically, and Ganpatrao, blinded by love and old-world values, trusts him completely. Within months, the mask slips. Nana and his wife, who never appreciated art or sacrifice, begin treating the old couple as a burden. They mock Ganpatrao’s past glory, calling him a "washed-up clown." The final betrayal comes when Nana legally evicts them from the outhouse, claiming he needs the space for a home office. natsamrat written by

Ganpatrao, once cheered by thousands, is now homeless with his aging wife. They have nowhere to go. His daughter Kusum is married into a middle-class family that struggles to accommodate them, but his pride refuses to become a burden there. His condition is simple: he and his wife

But in his madness, Ganpatrao is reenacting King Lear . He is living the role he only pretended to play. He shouts Lear’s lines to the wind: "Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage! Blow!" But then, he switches to Marathi adaptations, mixing his own agony with the poetry of Shakespeare and Kalidasa. He no longer acts the tragedy; he is the tragedy. One day, his son Nana, feeling a twinge of societal shame (not genuine love), comes to the temple to take his father back. He brings a lawyer and a witness to prove he is a good son. Nana and his wife, who never appreciated art

"He was not a madman, Saheb. He was an emperor who had lost his kingdom."

Vasant Kanetkar wrote this play as a direct response to the modern world’s lack of gratitude. The role of Ganpatrao is considered the "Hamlet of Marathi theatre"—the most difficult and prestigious role for any actor. In the 2016 Hindi film adaptation, played the role so powerfully that a new generation wept for the Emperor of Actors.