The inciting incident is small. A runaway boy named Issa (Issa Perica) steals a lion cub from a traveling circus run by a Romani trainer, Zorro. When the circus owner threatens the entire neighborhood to get his animal back, the police hunt Issa down. The chase ends in a rooftop confrontation. Chris, in a moment of panicked brutality, fires a rubber bullet point-blank into Issa’s face. The boy collapses. The cops realize they have just maimed a child.
In 2019, a film simply titled Les Misérables arrived not as another adaptation of Victor Hugo’s 1862 novel, but as a devastating correction to it. Ladj Ly’s debut feature—nominated for an Oscar and winner of the Jury Prize at Cannes—borrows the title of France’s great humanist epic to ask a harrowing question: What if Jean Valjean’s France never really changed? los miserables 2019
This is not a redemption. It is a condemnation. Hugo believed in the possibility of mercy (Valjean sparing Javert). Ly shows that mercy is a luxury of the powerful. The film ends in an eternal loop: a brutalized child facing a scared cop. The gunshot could be Issa dying, or Stéphane dying, or both. It doesn’t matter. The system has already claimed its victims. Les Misérables was released just months before the murder of George Floyd and the subsequent global protests. But more presciently, it was set in Montfermeil, one of the epicenters of the 2005 French riots—the worst civil unrest France had seen since May 1968. Ly’s film is a warning that went unheeded. The inciting incident is small
We meet Stéphane Ruiz (Damien Bonnard), a well-intentioned, middle-class cop who has just transferred into the Anti-Crime Brigade (BAC) of Montfermeil. He is the audience’s avatar—naive, eager to “do things by the book.” He is partnered with two veterans: the cynical, by-the-numbers Chris (Alexis Manenti) and the volatile, hot-headed Gwada (Djebril Zonga). The first act is a tour of the neighborhood’s delicate ecosystem: the mayor who rules from the town hall, the imam who runs the prayer hall, and “The Mayor” of the projects—a Black crime lord named The Sheriff (Ismaël Bangoura) who enforces his own law. Stéphane learns quickly: the street has its own police. The chase ends in a rooftop confrontation
A masterpiece of social thriller. Do not watch it expecting hope. Watch it because you need to understand why the hope ran out.