Hampson Russell Tutorial May 2026

The Hampson–Russell Tutorial: A Paradigm for Bridging Theory and Practice in AVO Analysis

The central thesis of the Hampson–Russell philosophy is that "seismic data without well control is merely geomorphology." The tutorial emphasizes that AVO attributes are not absolute physical constants but relative measurements that must be calibrated. The practical exercises guide the user through a process of log editing and petrophysical analysis—calculating volume of shale (Vshale), porosity, and water saturation. hampson russell tutorial

Beyond basic AVO, the Hampson–Russell tutorial also demystifies and simultaneous inversion. The tutorial cleverly frames impedance not just as a product of density and velocity, but as a function of angle. By inverting the near and far angle stacks simultaneously, the user can solve for P-impedance, S-impedance, and density. The tutorial cleverly frames impedance not just as

The pedagogical climax of the tutorial is the (B vs. A). Instead of interpreting raw amplitudes, the user learns to interpret clusters on a crossplot. The tutorial explains that water sands, shales, and gas sands occupy distinct quadrants of the A-B plane. It introduces the concept of the Shuey background trend —the line defining "wet" sediments. Deviations from this line (specifically, decreasing gradient and decreasing intercept) indicate potential hydrocarbons. This transforms interpretation from a qualitative art ("is it bright?") into a quantitative science ("does it plot in the gas sand quadrant?"). A). Instead of interpreting raw amplitudes

A hallmark of the tutorial’s effectiveness is its visual interactivity. It allows users to input real well-log data (P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, and density) and instantly observe the calculated reflectivity series. By toggling between the exact Zoeppritz solution and the Aki-Richards approximation, the user develops an intuitive understanding of when the approximations are valid (i.e., at small angles of incidence) and when they fail. This "visual mathematics" transforms abstract equations into a tangible, physical phenomenon, demonstrating that a gas sand will exhibit a characteristic increase in amplitude with offset (Class III AVO), while a hard overpressure shale might show a decrease.