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Spade, D. (2015). Normal life: Administrative violence, critical trans politics, and the limits of law . Duke University Press.

James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). The report of the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey . National Center for Transgender Equality. 3d Shemale Videos

Despite this foundational presence, trans individuals were frequently excluded from early gay and lesbian organizations. The 1970s saw the rise of trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) who argued that trans women were not “real women” but rather infiltrators of female-only spaces. This schism led to the marginalization of trans voices in pride parades and political lobbying groups. It was not until the 1990s and 2000s, with the rise of transgender studies (e.g., Susan Stryker, Sandy Stone) and activist networks, that “transgender” became a more formalized category within the LGBTQ umbrella (Valentine, 2007). While sharing some experiences of homophobia with LGB individuals, the trans community faces unique forms of oppression: Spade, D

Navigating Identity and Activism: The Transgender Community within LGBTQ Culture Duke University Press